Time-gated pre-resonant femtosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy of diethylthiatricarbocyanine iodide

Abstract

We present time-gated femtosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy (fSRS) under the pre-resonance Raman conditions of diethylthiatricarbocyanine (DTTC) iodide. A 'pseudo emission-free' condition is achieved by delivering the probe beam ahead of the pump beam. Regeneratively amplified pulse trains are employed to create an angle-geometry (non-collimated) mixing between the pump and probe beams, leading to highly sensitive measurement of the stimulated Raman gain. Time-integrated spectroscopy allows for a more quantitative distinction between the contributions of stimulated Raman scattering and stimulated emission. We successfully obtain a highly sensitive (signal-to-noise ratio > 100) stimulated Raman spectrum under the optimized conditions, which compares favourably to results obtained using two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2DCOS). Given the optical pre-resonance of similar to 0.1 eV, the background signals mostly originate from the stimulated emission of excited electrons and are significantly reduced by partial overlapping of the pump and probe beams; a genuine fSRS spectral profile is obtained for a temporal delay of similar to 0.2 ps between the two beams.