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최원영

Choe, Wonyoung
Laboratory for Sustainable Future
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Chemo- and regioselective click reactions through nickel-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition

Author(s)
Kim, Woo GyumBaek, Seung-yeolJeong, Seo YeongNam, DongsikJeon, Ji HwanChoe, WonyoungBaik, Mu-HyunHong, Sung You
Issued Date
2020-05
DOI
10.1039/d0ob00579g
URI
https://scholarworks.unist.ac.kr/handle/201301/32201
Fulltext
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/ob/d0ob00579g#!divAbstract
Citation
ORGANIC & BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY, v.18, no.17, pp.3374 - 3381
Abstract
Metal-catalyzed cycloaddition is an expeditious synthetic route to functionalized heterocyclic frameworks. However, achieving reactivity-controlled metal-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloadditions from competing internal alkynes has been challenging. Herein, we report a nickel-catalyzed [3 + 2] cycloaddition of unsymmetrical alkynes with organic azides to afford functionalized 1,2,3-triazoles with excellent regio- and chemoselectivity control. Terminal alkynes and cyanoalkynes afford 1,5-disubstituted triazoles and 1,4,5-trisubstituted triazoles bearing a 4-cyano substituent, respectively. Thioalkynes and ynamides exhibit inverse regioselectivity compared with terminal alkynes and cyanoalkynes, affording 1,4,5-trisubstituted triazoles with 5-thiol and 5-amide substituents, respectively. Density functional theory calculations are performed for the elucidation of the reaction mechanism. The computed mechanism suggests that a nickellacyclopropene intermediate is generated by the oxidative addition of the alkyne substrate to the Ni(0)-Xantphos catalyst, and the subsequent C-N coupling of this intermediate with an azide is responsible for the chemo- and regioselectivity.
Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
ISSN
1477-0520
Keyword
CUAAC REACTIONSMILDREACTIVITYCHEMOSELECTIVITY1,2,3-TRIAZOLESCONSTRUCTIONPERFORMANCELIGATIONORIGINSCOPE

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