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Cho, Jaephil
Nano Energy Storage Material Lab.
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Anomalous Pseudocapacitive Behavior of a Nanostructured, Mixed-Valent Manganese Oxide Film for Electrical Energy Storage

Author(s)
Song, Min-KyuCheng, ShuangChen, HaiyanQin, WentaoNam, Kyung-WanXu, ShuchengYang, Xiao-QingBongiorno, AngeloLee, JangsooBai, JianmingTyson, Trevor A.Cho, JaephilLiu, Meilin
Issued Date
2012-07
DOI
10.1021/nl300984y
URI
https://scholarworks.unist.ac.kr/handle/201301/2986
Fulltext
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84863848926
Citation
NANO LETTERS, v.12, no.7, pp.3483 - 3490
Abstract
While pseudocapacitors represent a promising option for electrical energy storage, the performance of the existing ones must be dramatically enhanced to meet today's ever-increasing demands for many emerging applications. Here we report a nanostructured, rnixed-valent manganese oxide film that exhibits anomalously high specific capacitance (similar to 2530 F/g of manganese oxide, measured at 0.61 A/g in a two-electrode configuration with loading of active materials similar to 0.16 mg/cm(2)) while maintaining excellent power density and cycling life. The dramatic performance enhancement is attributed to its unique mixed-valence state with porous nanoarchitecture, which may facilitate rapid mass transport and enhance surface double-layer capacitance, while promoting facile redox reactions associated with charge storage by both Mn and O sites, as suggested by in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and density functional theory calculations. The new charge storage mechanisms (in addition to redox reactions of cations) may offer critical insights to rational design of a new-generation energy storage devices.
Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
ISSN
1530-6984
Keyword (Author)
Energy storageelectrochemical capacitorsmixed-valent compoundsenhanced pseudocapacitancein situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy
Keyword
ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORSCHARGE COMPENSATIONELECTRODE MATERIALSHIGH-POWERSUPERCAPACITORMNO2PERFORMANCECOMPOSITESDEPOSITIONBATTERIES

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