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Park, Sunghoon
Biochemical Engineering Lab.
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Characterization of 1,3-propanediol oxidoreductase (DhaT) from Klebsiella pneumoniae J2B

Author(s)
Lama, SumanRo, Su MoonSeol, EunheeSekar, Balaji SundaraAinala, Satish KumarThangappan, JayaramanSong, HyohakSeung, DoyoungPark, Sunghoon
Issued Date
2015-11
DOI
10.1007/s12257-015-0635-6
URI
https://scholarworks.unist.ac.kr/handle/201301/25305
Fulltext
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12257-015-0635-6
Citation
BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING, v.20, no.6, pp.971 - 979
Abstract
1,3-propanediol oxidoreductase (DhaT) of Klebsiella pneumoniae converts 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde (3-HPA) to 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PD) during microbial production of 1,3-PD from glycerol. In this study, DhaT from newly isolated K. pneumoniae J2B was cloned, expressed, purified, and studied for its kinetic properties. It showed, on its physiological substrate 3-HPA, higher activity than similar aldehydes such as acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde and butyraldehyde. The turnover numbers (k (cat) , 1/s) were estimated as 59.4 for the forward reaction (3-HPA to 1,3-PD at pH 7.0) and 10.0 for the reverse reaction (1,3-PD to 3-HPA at pH 9.0). The Michaelis constants (K (m) , mM) were 0.77 (for 3-HPA) and 0.03 (for NADH) for the forward reaction (at pH 7.0), and 7.44 (for 1,3-PD) and 0.23 (for NAD(+)) for the reverse reaction (at pH 9.0). Between these forward and reverse reactions, the optimum temperature and pH were significantly different (37A degrees C and 7.0 vs. 55A degrees C and 9.0, respectively). These results indicate that, under physiological conditions, DhaT mostly catalyzes the forward reaction. The enzyme was seriously inhibited by heavy metal ions such as Ag+ and Hg2+. DhaT was highly unstable when incubated with its own substrate 3-HPA, indicating the necessity of enhancing its stability for improved 1,3-PD production from glycerol.
Publisher
KOREAN SOC BIOTECHNOLOGY & BIOENGINEERING
ISSN
1226-8372
Keyword (Author)
1,3-propanediol oxidoreductase3-hydroxy-propionaldehyde1,3-propanediolKlebsiella pneumoniae
Keyword
ENTEROBACTER-AGGLOMERANSCITROBACTER-FREUNDIIMICROBIAL-PRODUCTIONDEHYDROGENASE3-HYDROXYPROPIONALDEHYDEPURIFICATIONGLYCEROLACCUMULATIONBINDINGCLONING

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