RMFER: Semi-supervised Contrastive Learning for Facial Expression Recognition with Reaction Mashup Video

Abstract

Facial expression recognition (FER) has greatly benefited from deep learning but still faces challenges in dataset collection due to the nuanced nature of facial expressions. In this study, we present a novel unlabeled dataset and semi-supervised contrastive learning framework that utilizes Reaction Mashup (RM) videos, a video that includes multiple individuals reacting to the same film. We created a Reaction Mashup dataset (RMset) from these videos. Our framework integrates three distinct modules: A classification module for supervised facial expression categorization, an attention module for inter-sample attention learning, and a contrastive module for attention-based contrastive learning using RMset. We utilize both the classification and attention modules for the initial training, subsequently incorporating the contrastive module to enhance the learning process. Our experiments demonstrate that our method improves feature learning and outperforms state-of-the-art models on three benchmark FER datasets. Codes are available at https://github.com/yunseongcho/RMFER.