dc.citation.conferencePlace |
IT |
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dc.citation.conferencePlace |
Como |
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dc.citation.title |
The 17th International Meeting on Lithium Batteries |
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dc.contributor.author |
Cho, Yoon-Gyo |
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dc.contributor.author |
Kim, Young-Soo |
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dc.contributor.author |
Sung, Dong-Gil |
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dc.contributor.author |
Seo, Myung-Su |
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dc.contributor.author |
Song, Hyun-Kon |
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dc.date.accessioned |
2023-12-20T00:06:07Z |
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dc.date.available |
2023-12-20T00:06:07Z |
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dc.date.created |
2014-07-24 |
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dc.date.issued |
2014-06-10 |
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dc.description.abstract |
The charge/discharge characteristics of lithium ion batteries at low temperature (LT = −20 °C) are enhanced by using ethylene carbonate (EC)-based electrolytes with the help of assistant solvents of nitriles. Conventional liquid electrolytes (e.g. a mixture of EC and dimethyl carbonate (DMC), abbreviated as LED) cannot support a satisfactory capacity at low temperature as well as at high rates even if electric vehicles require low-temperature operation. Introducing propionitrile or butyronitrile (Pn or Bn) into LED (resulting in LEDPn or LEDBn) as a co-solvent increases significantly the high-rate capacities at −20 °C. For example, LEDPn delivers 62% of the available capacity at 1 C and 46% at 3 C with a 2.7 V cut-off while the control LED provides just 6% and 4% at the same rates. Successful operation at −20 °C with nitrile-assistant electrolytes results from high ionic conductivity, low viscosity and freezing point depression caused by the eutectic behavior of the carbonates (EC/DMC) and Pn. Based on the phase diagram of Pn with EC/DMC, we expect a meaningful battery operation up to −110 °C, probably lower, at the eutectic composition. |
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dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation |
The 17th International Meeting on Lithium Batteries |
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dc.identifier.uri |
https://scholarworks.unist.ac.kr/handle/201301/42644 |
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dc.language |
영어 |
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dc.publisher |
IMLB |
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dc.title |
Nitrile-Assistant Eutectic Electrolytes for Cryogenic Operation of Lithium-Ion Batteries at Fast Charges and Discharges |
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dc.type |
Conference Paper |
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dc.date.conferenceDate |
2014-06-10 |
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