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Song, Myoung Hoon
Organic Photonics & Optoelectronics Lab.
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Optically-Pumped Lasing in Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Light-Emitting Diodes

Author(s)
Song, Myoung HoonKabra, DineshWenger, BernardFriend, Richard H.Snaith, Henry J.
Issued Date
2009-07
DOI
10.1002/adfm.200801833
URI
https://scholarworks.unist.ac.kr/handle/201301/3353
Fulltext
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/adfm.200801833
Citation
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, v.19, no.13, pp.2130 - 2136
Abstract
Here, the use of metal oxide layers both for charge transport and injection into an emissive semiconducting polymer and also for the control of the in-plane waveguided optical modes in light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is reported. The high refractive index of zinc oxide is used to confine these modes away from the absorbing electrodes, and include a nano-imprinted grating in the polymer layer to introduce distributed feedback and enhance optical out-coupling. These structures show a large increase in the luminescence efficiency over conventional devices, with photoluminescence efficiency increased by up to 45%. Furthermore, optically-pumped lasing in hybrid oxide polymer LEDs is demonstrated. A tuneable lasing emission is also obtained in a single device structure by employing a graduated thickness of a zinc oxide inter-layer. This demonstrates the scope for using such architectures to improve the external efficiency of organic semiconductor LEDs, and opens new possibilities for the realization of polymer injection lasers.
Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
ISSN
1616-301X

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