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DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.citation.startPage | 114659 | - |
dc.citation.title | ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT | - |
dc.citation.volume | 246 | - |
dc.contributor.author | Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul | - |
dc.contributor.author | Riaz, Amjad | - |
dc.contributor.author | Naquash, Ahmad | - |
dc.contributor.author | Haider, Junaid | - |
dc.contributor.author | Qadeer, Kinza | - |
dc.contributor.author | Nawaz, Alam | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lee, Hyunhee | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lee, Moonyong | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-12-21T15:11:44Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2023-12-21T15:11:44Z | - |
dc.date.created | 2021-10-07 | - |
dc.date.issued | 2021-10 | - |
dc.description.abstract | To reduce CO2 emissions and address climate change concerns, most futuristic studies investigating 100% renewable energy sources and subsequent power-to-gas/fuel/liquid/X technological developments have been based on hydrogen (H-2). The long-term storage and transportation of H-2 over long distances restrict its feasibility as an energy vector, mainly due to its low energy density. Liquefaction is a promising approach for overcoming these issues. However, it requires a large amount of energy, and if H-2 itself is used to provide this energy, then 25% to 35% of the initial quantity of H-2 is consumed. The existing H-2 liquefaction plants have specific energy consumption values in the range of 10-12 kWh/kg(LH2) and exergy efficiencies in the range of 20%-30% with complicated configurations. Therefore, a thermodynamically efficient and compact design is required to facilitate a roadmap to H-2 economy. This paper proposes a simple, energy-efficient, and cost-effective process for H-2 liquefaction. Three refrigeration cycles with optimal mixed-refrigerant compositions are used, which makes the proposed process energy-efficient. Additionally, two-stage ortho-to-para conversion makes the process compact. The proposed process is unique in terms of its configuration and mixed-refrigerant combination. The modified coordinate descent approach was adopted to identify the optimal design variables for the proposed H-2 liquefaction process. The proposed process consumes an energy of 6.45 kWh/kg(LH2), which is 36.5% and 16.1% lower than that consumed by the base design of the proposed process and a published base case, respectively. Additionally, the exergy efficiency of the proposed process is 47.2%. This study will help process engineers achieve a sustainable green economy by improving the competitiveness of H-2 storage and transportation over long distances. | - |
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation | ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT, v.246, pp.114659 | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114659 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 0196-8904 | - |
dc.identifier.scopusid | 2-s2.0-85114158280 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://scholarworks.unist.ac.kr/handle/201301/54114 | - |
dc.identifier.url | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196890421008359?via%3Dihub | - |
dc.identifier.wosid | 000696980400004 | - |
dc.language | 영어 | - |
dc.publisher | PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD | - |
dc.title | 100% saturated liquid hydrogen production: Mixed-refrigerant cascaded process with two-stage ortho-to-para hydrogen conversion | - |
dc.type | Article | - |
dc.description.isOpenAccess | FALSE | - |
dc.relation.journalWebOfScienceCategory | Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Mechanics | - |
dc.relation.journalResearchArea | Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Mechanics | - |
dc.type.docType | Article | - |
dc.description.journalRegisteredClass | scie | - |
dc.description.journalRegisteredClass | scopus | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | Liquid hydrogen | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | Mixed fluid cascade | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | Optimization | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | Energy consumption | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | Composite curves | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | Exergy analysis | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | COORDINATE DESCENT METHODOLOGY | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | DESIGN OPTIMIZATION | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | ENERGY EFFICIENCY | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | LIQUEFACTION | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | EXERGY | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | SYSTEM | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | CYCLE | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | GASIFICATION | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | PERFORMANCE | - |
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