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Strong Fermi-Level Pinning at Metal/n-Si(001) Interface Ensured by Forming an Intact Schottky Contact with a Graphene Insertion Layer

Author(s)
Yoon, Hoon HahnJung, SungchulChoi, GahyunKim, JunhyungJeon, YoungeunKim, Yong SooJeong, Hu YoungKim, KwanpyoKwon, Soon-YongPark, Kibog
Issued Date
2017-01
DOI
10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03137
URI
https://scholarworks.unist.ac.kr/handle/201301/21159
Fulltext
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03137
Citation
NANO LETTERS, v.17, no.1, pp.44 - 49
Abstract
We report the systematic experimental studies demonstrating that a graphene layer inserted at metal/n-Si(001) interface is efficient to explore interface Fermi-level pinning effect. It is confirmed that an inserted graphene layer prevents atomic interdiffusion to form an atomically abrupt Schottky contact. The Schottky barriers of metal/graphene/n-Si(001) junctions show a very weak dependence on metal work-function, implying that the metal Fermi-level is almost completely pinned at charge neutrality level close to the valence band edge of Si. The atomically impermeable and electronically transparent properties of graphene can be used generally to form an intact Schottky contact for all semiconductors.
Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
ISSN
1530-6984
Keyword (Author)
Schottky barriergraphenediffusion barrierintact interfaceFermi-level pinninginternal photoemission
Keyword
METAL-SEMICONDUCTOR INTERFACESCURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICSELECTRON-TRANSPORTSILICIDE FORMATIONINTERNAL PHOTOEMISSIONBARRIER FORMATIONLOW-TEMPERATUREMODELHETEROJUNCTIONSFUTURE

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